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  • After a bleak year of Coronavirus pandemic misery, a contractor applies stars to window glass in Harvey Nichols's Christmas-themed window which urges Londoners to be optimistic for the coming year, on 13th November 2020, in London, England.
    knightsbridge_optimism06-13-11-2020.jpg
  • After a bleak year of Coronavirus pandemic misery, a contractor applies stars to window glass in Harvey Nichols's Christmas-themed window which urges Londoners to be optimistic for the coming year, on 13th November 2020, in London, England.
    knightsbridge_optimism09-13-11-2020.jpg
  • After a bleak year of Coronavirus pandemic misery, a shopper wearing a face mask and gloves walks past the temporary Christmas-themed Harvey Nichols window which urges Londoners to be optimistic for the coming year, on 13th November 2020, in London, England.
    knightsbridge_optimism01-13-11-2020.jpg
  • As the number of people dying with Covid-19 in hospitals in England rises by another 665 to 16,272, and the UK experiences further lockdown by the UK government due to the Coronavirus pandemic, an optimistic morale-boosting message has been left on the windows of Le Garrick, a French restaurant near Covent Garden, on 22nd April 2020, in London, England.
    coronavirus_lockdown-32-22-04-2020.jpg
  • As the number of people dying with Covid-19 in hospitals in England rises by another 665 to 16,272, and the UK experiences further lockdown by the UK government due to the Coronavirus pandemic, an optimistic morale-boosting message has been left on the windows of Le Garrick, a French restaurant near Covent Garden, on 22nd April 2020, in London, England.
    coronavirus_lockdown-30-22-04-2020.jpg
  • As the number of people dying with Covid-19 in hospitals in England rises by another 665 to 16,272, and the UK experiences further lockdown by the UK government due to the Coronavirus pandemic, an optimistic morale-boosting message has been left on the windows of Le Garrick, a French restaurant near Covent Garden, on 22nd April 2020, in London, England.
    coronavirus_lockdown-31-22-04-2020.jpg
  • After a bleak year of Coronavirus pandemic misery, shoppers in Knightbridge walk past the temporary Christmas-themed Harvey Nichols window which urges Londoners to be optimistic for the coming year, on 12th November 2020, in London, England.
    knightsbridge_optimism02-12-11-2020.jpg
  • Fatima, age nine, daughter of Nemat Khalil  poses briefly for this picture in Murad Khane as she is late for class at the local primary where she is in third grade. The school was recently built with the support of Turquoise Mountain.  It is rare to see such a confident smile on an Afghan child and a sign that maybe the work the charity is doing is having very good effects in the local community.<br />
<br />
Murad Khane, the ancient centre of Kabul is undergoing a massive regeneration thanks to the Turquoise Mountain Foundation. The foundation was set up by Steward Rory Stewart, the man who’s life has inspired a Hollywood biopic starring Orlando Bloom. He walked across Afghanistan with his dog, governed a province in  Iraq , tutored Prince William and Harry and was asked personally by Prince Charles to undertake the project of regenerating the heart of the old city centre. Two years later, the project has galvanized the local community who have all been offered work. The organization has cleared some 20,000 tons of rotting garbage from the streets, built a primary school, a clinic and restored several of the finest courtyard homes to near-mint condition. With an eye for capacity building Stewart has also developed a school for traditional crafts,
    afghan21_10_037_1.jpg
  • The words Good as Gold are written on the top of a Victorian building in Southwark, south London. With blue sky and clouds above, we see an urban street message sprayed on the former warehouse near Waterloo. “Good as gold” or “as good as gold” are common English expressions meaning something is genuine or reliable. Referring to people, particularly children, they usually mean well behaved. “Good as gold” is one of numerous figures of speech involving gold as a desirable standard of some kind. The expression is a simile, an analogy used to describe something by comparing it to something else. The word “gold” itself is one of the oldest words in the English language.
    good_as_gold02-12-09-2014_1.jpg
  • The daughter of Noor Agha showing some of the look of Sharbat Gula the girl made famous by Steve Mc Curry’s photograph  that featured on the cover of National Geographic in 1985.
    CB7V3320_1.jpg
  • Young Afghan girls on hill top overlooking Nadir shah and Kabul. Names, right to left:  Historai, 11, Sheba , 2, Rifer, 10, Soloha, 9, Tina 4 ( all names spelt  phonetically).<br />
Children have been the primary victims of more than two decades of conflict. Of the estimated 1.5 million people killed during this period, some 300,000 were children. Abduction and trafficking in children is now a rapidly growing threat, with the most common forms of trafficking being child prostitution, forced labour, slavery, servitude and the removal of body organs.
    afghan28_10_107_1.jpg
  • The Murad Khane Primary School was registered by the Ministry of Education in February 2008 following several months as a literacy centre. The school Principal is Seyyid Nasir Siddidqian. He manages a staff of five who teach courses to eighty-seven children between the ages of four and fourteen, all from Murad Khane.  A further eighty children attend supplementary classes in addition to the Ministry of Education curriculum.  The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to charity Turquoise Mountain. Turquoise Mountain  is a charity set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan21_10_046_1.jpg
  • This is Karim Khan. He is 45 years old and comes from Paktia province. He is a specialist well digger. In this picture he is digging a 25m well in the courtyard of the Seyyid Hashim Serai, one of Kabul’s last remaining traditional merchant’s houses. The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to charity Turquoise Mountain. Turquoise Mountain was set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan15_646_1.jpg
  • Manager owner Shareef Mohamed (at window) photographed with his waiters Noor <br />
19, Mohamed Moneer, 27 and  Mohamed  Agha at the Aryana Wedding hall. <br />
The wedding business is very big and Afghans can pay huge sums $20 000 for a middle class wedding  is normal. Bear in mind that a Moderate guest lists can top 600 people; the biggest exceeds 2,000. Included in the prices is the dowry or ‘bride price’. Even a poor laborers on 350 a year could be expected to pay $2000 and grooms are left with crushing debt. Tradition and societal pressure leave them with no alternative but to have expensive weddings in spite of their poverty. Marriage is arguably the most important rite of passage for a young Afghan man, and the luxuriousness of the ceremony reaffirms his family's status.  Since the Taliban were ousted in 2001, the Afghan wedding industry has rebounded and is now bigger than ever. The growth is reflected in the proliferation of wedding halls, The number in Kabul alone has risen to more than 80 today from 4 in 2001.
    afghan_011_1.jpg
  • Three Superdry fashion store models stare at the viewer from a large hoarding with three traffic parking cones in a London street. The three young people wear stylish street fashion - heavy coats with fur-lined hoods and gloves. Their number is also echoed by the cones preventing any car or bikes from parking in this space outside the construction site, hidden from view. The landscape is of youth and optimism, of style in an urban setting.
    superdry_hoarding1-28-10-2011_1_1.jpg
  • An Opening Soon sign announces a future new business. Written in prominent blue letters whose shadows that duplicates the message on a white sheet hiding the obscured window. The new shop will offer new jobs to local employees, a workforce anticipating a return to prosperity, a symbol of recovering economic growth.
    opening_soon01-02-03-2011.jpg
  • An inspiring message about love at the entrance of a youth centre on the Ayeslbury Estate, on 7th December 2017, in Southwark, south London England.
    nobody_loved-01-07-12-2017.jpg
  • The words 'Love Christmas at Boots' are spread across the frontage window of the Boots branch in London's Oxford Street. The Boots brand name appears twice on the window along with red and yellow stars. Boots UK Limited (commonly known as Boots, previously The Boots Company), is a leading pharmacy chain in the United Kingdom, with outlets in most high streets throughout the country. Boots was established in 1849, by John Boot. After his father's death in 1860, Jesse Boot, aged 10 helped his mother run the family's herbal medicine shop in Nottingham, England.
    love_christmas2-09-12-2011.jpg
  • The words 'Love Christmas at Boots' are spread across the frontage window of the Boots branch in London's Oxford Street. The Boots brand name appears twice on the window along with red and yellow stars. Boots UK Limited (commonly known as Boots, previously The Boots Company), is a leading pharmacy chain in the United Kingdom, with outlets in most high streets throughout the country. Boots was established in 1849, by John Boot. After his father's death in 1860, Jesse Boot, aged 10 helped his mother run the family's herbal medicine shop in Nottingham, England.
    love_christmas1-09-12-2011.jpg
  • From the famous speech by US civil rights politician Martin Luther King is his inspirational quote I Have a Dream written in neon at the entrance of a youth centre on the Ayeslbury Estate, on 7th December 2017, in Southwark, south London England.
    Ihad_a_dream-01-07-12-2017.jpg
  • An English caucasian lady smiles at something of interest to the viewer's right. She is a wrinkled female in her sixties, a healthy person with her own original teeth and whose untidy hair is greying and whose skin is slightly tanned under a summer sun. She wears a blue shirt with a wide collar, fashionable in the 1980s (eighties) and has a bemused, attentive expression as if entertained by something of humour out of frame. This is someone's mother and grandmother, at an age when her hard-working life is nearly over and her pension is hopefully covering her everyday needs.
    granny01_1.jpg
  • The words Good as Gold are written on the top of a Victorian building in Southwark, south London. With blue sky and clouds above, we see an urban street message sprayed on the former warehouse near Waterloo. “Good as gold” or “as good as gold” are common English expressions meaning something is genuine or reliable. Referring to people, particularly children, they usually mean well behaved. “Good as gold” is one of numerous figures of speech involving gold as a desirable standard of some kind. The expression is a simile, an analogy used to describe something by comparing it to something else. The word “gold” itself is one of the oldest words in the English language.
    good_as_gold01-12-09-2014_1.jpg
  • Healthy green leaves sprout from a tree below a tall office skyscraper, a scene of economic prosperity, growth and recovery. We look up at the tall structure whose dark surfaces reflect passing clouds while below, the tree's new leaves look more verdant after season rainfall.
    city_tree05-27-04-2012_1.jpg
  • Days after the September 11th attacks in New York and Washington DC, posters starting appearing at strategic locations in Manhattan that either showed the faces of missing citizens, lost in the ruins of terrorist devastation or with patriotic rhetoric expressing hope, fate or anger and retribution as Americans sought to express their emotions and unity. But after overnight rain, the inks and dyes of home-printed pictures streaked and ran obliterating these messages and victims’ faces. DNA samples were taken at the Armory so human remains might be identified so it was a point of focus for those with missing relatives who attached thousands of posters to walls with pictures and messages to loved-ones in the hope of being reunited.
    9_11_america003-19-09-2001_1.jpg
  • Daphene Louis, an accountant and her boyfriend Steve Babtiste  who works in  customer care at Digicel at the  Catrine -Flon Camp, Puit-Blain St, Delmar 75, Port Au Prince. "It was twenty-four hours after the quake before I saw my boyfriend. There were no communication networks and I had no way of knowing if he was dead or alive. When I saw him, I was so relieved I just jumped on him! Now we live in this camp under sheets held up with timber. It is very hard to get shelter from the sun,and when the rains come  there will be  no protection at all.  We need proper tents but even one month on we have been unable to get help. We have no privacy here, it's always noisy. We don't even have chance for a cuddle. It would be great to get a proper mattress, but we don't even have rice so that's not high up in our priorities."
    haiti_66_1.jpg
  • Johnny Ville ( possible Elvis wannabe)  showing  his moves  outside  the  world famous Tootsies  bar on  Broadway has come to Nashville to develop his musical career: a natural performer and self promoter "Elvis was my daddy”  and "I've only been down to Nashville for a week and I've already got myself a record deal" he claims,  Johnny doesn’t have a permanent address and seems to rove around trying to make a few bucks with his guitar. It seems the romantic spirit of Nashville is alive and well. Nashville is the capital of Tennessee  and the self styled  home of country  music. Today There is still some great music to be found but one has to navigate some typical  US commercialism  in the search as  the town cashes in on its reputation.
    ELVISWASMADADDY_1.jpg
  • Sultan Mohammad, 74, carpenter and handy man. Sultan has been working in the Mustafa Hotel, where he is photographed, for 50 years.
    CB7V3273_1.jpg
  • Rohullah  Nikpay,21, Bronze medal winner,  photographed at his gym.  Rohullah is from a typically poor Afghan  background, A  Hazara, one of the most marginalized tribes in his country. He spent several years in a refugee camp before emigrating to Iran during the Taliban years. When he returned  Taekwondo   became an important  part of his life, supporting himself only  with  help from his family and a  menial job. It was, then, a hugely emotional experience, for him to return to Kabul after his success in  Beijing to find crowds of cheering Afghans. Apart from meeting with the president the first thing he did was hire him self  a body guard: any -body in Afghanistan with money is a target for kidnapping. Now the target  for Rohullah is   2012 in London . He trains every night with the Afghan team for two hours every night and 3-4 times a day when a competition is due.  His responsibility is much more now he has reputation to defend.
    CB7V3215_1.jpg
  • Zulgai, a furniture maker at home with his family. “The children watch cartoons ,I like serious programs, like the news and my wife prefers to watch a Chinese soap that deals with the  unhappy life of a royal daughter.”
    afghan31_10_123_1.jpg
  • Golsher, has 4 children, is married and lives with her family in two rooms, they have no proper sanitary conditions sewage is throw out on the street. She works seven days a week and earns 90 dollars a month. she is saving to buy her own home, the loan from Arianna a micro finance company helped buy her a generator to power the machine, before she would sew by hand, she wants to buy another machine and teach her daughter. The small loan has had a tremendous impact on her life and she is saving to buy her home she will need a loan of 10 000 dollars at least.
    afghan28_10_105_1.jpg
  • Golsher, has 4 children, is married and lives with her family in two rooms, they have no proper sanitary conditions sewage is throw out on the street. She works seven days a week and earns 90 dollars a month. she is saving to buy her own home, the loan from Arianna a micro finance company helped buy her a generator to power the machine, before she would sew by hand, she wants to buy another machine and teach her daughter. The small loan has had a tremendous impact on her life and she is saving to buy her home she will need a loan of 10 000 dollars at least.
    afghan28_10_104_1.jpg
  • Mrs Farzana Samimi on her talk show ‘Banuî with psychiatrist, Mohammed Yasin Babrak.<br />
<br />
Farzana’s show centres on problems faced by Afghan women - largely a taboo subject. Currently, for security reasons guests have to talk by phone: “I remember one guest - a young girl -  who was forced ( by her parents) to marry.” Says Farzana. “But because she came on TV, her parents threatened to kill her”.  <br />
<br />
One of Farzana’s colleagues was shot dead by unknown gunmen in Kabul in May 2005 and Farzana’s  husband wants her to stop presenting but she says:  “The show is very important. For a lot of women, their only source of help is from the TV.”<br />
A survey of women in Kabul found that 98 percent suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic depression or severe anxiety. Dr Babrak, Farzana’s co presenter says. “Most women who come to me suffer from mood swings and schizophrenia,"
    afghan26_10_074_1.jpg
  • Vultures at Kabul Zoo. In the civil war the zoo was completely destroyed because it was on the front line. Most of the animals died, the vultures being one of the few exceptions along with the lion which Shah Noori, the zoo manager tells us "survived by eating humans".
    afghan22_10_020_1.jpg
  • Ahmad Sidiqqi, photographed in the laboratory that he runs,  has worked at Afghan Film for many years. “During the Mujahideen years the building was attacked. I was here when it was shelled, The archives were saved from the Taliban who wanted to burn them. They were hidden in a secret room”<br />
<br />
His boss is Engineer Latif Ahmadi, who explains how, even with the allied occupation of Kabul, filming is still difficult:<br />
<br />
“We were filming a hundred yards from a suicide bombing, one hundred metres from the Ministry of Culture, five people were killed. We actually felt the force of the explosion and heard the shots. It took two minutes for the dust to clear but I told the director, ‘please continue’, because what can we do but carry on?”
    afghan22_10_019_1.jpg
  • The Murad Khane Primary School was registered by the Ministry of Education in February 2008 following several months as a literacy centre. The school Principal is Seyyid Nasir Siddidqian. He manages a staff of five who teach courses to eighty-seven children between the ages of four and fourteen, all from Murad Khane.  A further eighty children attend supplementary classes in addition to the Ministry of Education curriculum.  The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to charity Turquoise Mountain. Turquoise Mountain  is a charity set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan21_10_045_1.jpg
  • This is Kaka Khalil with local builders. He has 7 children up to the age of 13, including a new born baby who is only ten days old. He lives with his three brothers. His father lived in this house and his grandfather before him. His father was tailor for king Zahir Shah. Kaka Khalil acts as a community representative.  The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to the  charity Turquoise Mountain  which was  was  set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan20_10_070_1.jpg
  • Suraya Noori, calligraphy student in her third year of study practising nastaliq script at Turquoise Mountain’s Institute.  Suraya had finished her High School education in Kabul before joining the Institute.  Almost half the students learning calligraphy at Turquoise Mountain are girls. The Turquoise Mountain Foundation is a non-profit, non-governmental organization which invests in Afghanistan’s traditional crafts, historic building and landscapes in order to preserve cultural heritage, improve living conditions and create economic opportunities.
    afghan20_10_063_1.jpg
  • Street life in Murad khane, Kabul. The Burkha is still a common site in Kabul with the influence of the Taliban still  very strong .
    afghan20_10_058_1.jpg
  • View from Hajji Gul serai looking south towards the Pul-e-Khishti mosque and the old city.
    afghan11_646_1.jpg
  • View from Hajji Gul serai looking south towards the Pul-e-Khishti mosque and the old city.
    afghan12_646_1.jpg
  • NCO Training in action at Camp Alamo. Corporals are turned into sergeants. The trainers are Afghans watched over by the UK Army. Most of the soldiers pictured will go on to fight the Taliban. At the moment the Afghan Army has been started from scratch they have currently 64000 troops the aim is to double this figure.
    afghan10_646_1.jpg
  • Sameer Iqbal,10, holding the chewing gum he sells on the street, with his social worker, Shafiq, at Ashiana headquarters in Kabul. This charity works with vulnerable children. <br />
“I make almost a dollar a day selling chewing gum, half as much as my mother, my father Is crippled”<br />
<br />
Ashiana, a charity working with vulnerable young people, is run by Mohammed Yousef who set it up in 1995.<br />
<br />
They  work with 4500 children in Kabul, Parwan, Mazar-e-Sharif, and Heart  running activities for street and working children, returnees, displaced child soldiers and similar vulnerable children offering education recreation and respite.<br />
<br />
“Life for the working children is very stressful. They are at risk from abusive adults, dangerous traffic, suicide explosions and their dysfunctional families. They are stressed at home and on the street there is no room for them to be children. We are here to provide them with some respite.”
    afghan06_1.jpg
  • Police officers on duty including Commander Salah Mohamed, Islamiedin second Lieutenant and Abdullah second Lieutenant. They are not permitted to talk to the press. <br />
<br />
One of the main problems for the police force, is overcoming corruption. Just before this photograph was taken a man pulled over and handed six rolls of toilet paper to the commander. The police hadn’t been paid for two months, so from the very smallest amounts to much larger sums, corruption is a way of getting by.<br />
<br />
Experienced fixer, Zia Haidary elaborates: “If he had not been paid for two months, why is he still doing his job? He was fooling around, doing nothing then stopping people and cashing in on the bribes. My neighbour was arrested, he is a drug dealer. The police found 6kg of heroin and an AK47 in his house. The next day he is out of police custody -  How? It is corrupt.  The police here are uneducated boys who cannot find work. If you ask them to write their name, they can’t do it –they’re just really good at shooting.”
    afghan_03_1.jpg
  • Police officers on duty including  Islamiedin second Lieutenant and Abdullah second Lieutenant. They are not permitted to talk to the press. <br />
<br />
One of the main problems for the police force, is overcoming corruption. Just before this photograph was taken a man pulled over and handed six rolls of toilet paper to the commander. The police hadn’t been paid for two months, so from the very smallest amounts to much larger sums, corruption is a way of getting by.<br />
<br />
 Experienced fixer, Zia Haidary elaborates: “If he had not been paid for two months, why is he still doing his job? He was fooling around, doing nothing then stopping people and cashing in on the bribes. My neighbour was arrested, he is a drug dealer. The police found 6kg of heroin and an AK47 in his house. The next day he is out of police custody -  How? It is corrupt.  The police here are uneducated boys who cannot find work. If you ask them to write their name, they can’t do it –they’re just really good at shooting.”
    afghan_04_1.jpg
  • Greece . Chios Island, one of the places where refugees from Turkey land en route to Northern Europe. Newly arrived refugees relax on the beach next to Souda camp. A young woman smiles and holds a handbag with a Union Jack on it.
    gr_2219_1.jpg
  • Correct work identified on concrete ground on New York City construction site. An X marks the spot where a good join has been made of concrete flooring on the roof of a new apartment building in lower Manhattan, New York City.
    tim_lynch251-23-05-2014_1.jpg
  • A Say Yes to Something message on the outside of a closed pub, on 8th January 2019, in Ramsgate, Kent, England. The Port of Ramsgate has been identified as a Brexit Port by the government of Prime Minister Theresa May, currently negotiating the UKs exit from the EU. Britains Department of Transport has awarded to an unproven shipping company, Seaborne Freight, to provide run roll-on roll-off ferry services to the road haulage industry between Ostend and the Kent port - in the event of more likely No Deal Brexit. In the EU referendum of 2016, people in Kent voted strongly in favour of leaving the European Union with 59% voting to leave and 41% to remain.
    ramsgate-140-08-01-2019.jpg
  • A dropped bag with a Merry Christmas message in a south London gutter. Xmas is over, the decorations are down and the city returns to the grim grind on a January winter day. The discarded bag symbolises the end of merriment and joy, an unhappy reminder of the good times and optimism. Diagonal lines from double-yellow (no) parking lines cross the picture that suggests a memory of better times.
    merry_christmas02-15-01-2015_1.jpg
  • Five friends walk briskly along a street in the southern Polish city of Krakow. One of the ladies is a bride and has either just married the your man whose arm she's holding, or she is hurrying to her wedding ceremony and the friends around her are all on their way to the church. Another girl is probably her bridesmaid, dressed in frilly blue. There are bouquets of fresh flowers and this is a very special day for these young people who are delighted to attend this wedding somewhere in this city where so many atrocities occurred during the second world war. The picture looks dated from the 1980s but it's the summer of 1990, when Poland was about to undergo massive changes economically and culturally. Their clothing looks very east European for that era and are about to stride past a unisex hairdresser's shop window where a model's face stares to the viewer.
    krakow_wedding07-20-1990.jpg
  • Johnny Ville pictured here inside the world famous Tootsies bar on  Broadway has come to Nashville to develop his musical career. Nashville  is the Hollywood of Country Music and wannabe stars from all over the world flock there to make their fortune.  Johnny is a natural performer and self promoter "Elvis was my daddy” he claims and promises to buy us a Cadillac when he is famous),  Johnny doesn’t have a permanent address and seems to rove around trying to make a few bucks with his guitar. It seems the romantic spirit of Nashville is alive and well. Today There is still some great music to be found in Nashville  but one has to navigate some typical US commercialism in the search as  the town cashes in on its reputation.
    elvis wanabe_1.jpg
  • Street vendor waving spand, (smoking seeds burnt in a can) for good luck,
    CB7V3562-1_1.jpg
  • Customer in  beauty parlour, Since the fall of the Taliban there have been an explosion of parlours opening. Under the Taliban they were banned with whipping and amputations common punishments.
    CB7V2991_1.jpg
  • Noor Akor, with his children. Lailee, 7, Almos, 5 Jawat, 1.5, Javed, 3, (Farid 12 years old and  Parvees, 10,  his other children and wife are not in the picture )<br />
 Noor is not untypical of the average Afghan he has to support his family  on 2-4 dollars a day; he lives on the side of a mountain with no running water, sanitary facilities or schools ( 2.5 hours to the nearest school) it takes him one hour to walk down the hill to his work as a hairdresser.
    afghan31_10_124_1.jpg
  • Humayan Beria works at Arianna TV Studios, as a comedian, writer and producer.He is the star behind some of Afghanistan’s biggest comedy shows. Fahim Sadozi, Head of Programming says, “There was no TV in Taliban times, but eighty per cent of the country now watches television”. <br />
Arianna are also working on an Afghan version of ‘Who wants to be a Millionaire’.. Contestants win 1 million (Afghani equivalent to 20,000 US dollars). There are also Afghan versions of Oprah, Dragons Den and Pop Idol.
    afghan31_10_121_1.jpg
  • Engineer Ebrahim Faizi age 27, hotel manager and architect with Sultan Mohammad,74, carpenter and handy man. Sultan has been there since he started work over 50 years ago. He remembers a time when the girls use to wear mini skirts in Kabul. Ebrahim has lived at the hotel most of his life during the civil war and for some time during the Taliban era ( he left after a year ). He had to hide at the back of the building during factional fighting in the civil war. The hotel took hits from rockets at least 20 times during one vicious fight.<br />
<br />
“I was here in the civil war but when the Taliban came I left.  Every day a hundred or two hundred rockets were fired, inside and out side the city. In 2001 this city was totally devastated We took at least twenty rockets in this building. we were at the back hiding; it went on for hours. It was just me, mum, uncle and the Mujahideen” .
    afghan30_10_116_1.jpg
  • Hallid, a fish monger, has been helping out with the family business since he was  fourteen. The fish come from rivers in the north of Kabul. It is a good business making as much as sixty dollars a day. He bakes on site for his customers -  mainly wedding guests who offer fish as a traditional present. Sometimes as much as fifteen or twenty kilos of fish are brought for the bride’s family. It is then distributed to the family guests.
    afghan29_10_112_1.jpg
  • Boy Mohammed works the streets with Spand ( the can and seeds he is holding are burnt and waved into the car for good luck) he spends some of the time at Ashiana  a charity that works with  vulnerable children.<br />
<br />
“I must support my family I am the oldest, my father works but he cannot earn enough on his own I  earn up to a dollar a day. I don’t like working on the streets; I worry about the suicide bombers, kidnappers, gangsters and traffic. Recently a friend was selling gum and got knocked over by a car, it did not even stop.”
    afghan29_10_111_1.jpg
  • Rory Stewart, seen here in his role as chairman of the charity Turquoise Mountain. He was asked personally, by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy. He is also known for being a governor in Iraq, tutoring prince William and Harry, walking across Afghanistan with his dog and writing a book about it. He is currently standing for parliament in the ward of Penrith and Cumbria for the Conservative party.
    afghan28_646_1.jpg
  • Rory Stewart, seen here in his role as chairman of the charity Turquoise Mountain. He was asked personally, by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy. He is also known for being a governor in Iraq, tutoring prince William and Harry, walking across Afghanistan with his dog and writing a book about it. He is currently standing for parliament in the ward of Penrith and Cumbria for the Conservative party.
    afghan27_646_1.jpg
  • Akba has been a soldier and guard for fifteen years. He originally fought  in the Mujahideen against the Soviets with the warlord Gulbuddin before most recently, joining Majad Maly to fight against the Taliban in Khandahar province. Now he is a security guard working for WRN (Witan Risk management ).
    afghan27_10_093_1.jpg
  • Freydeen , Bird seller , for fifteen years, poses for the camera at Kabul’s bird market , Ka Farushi<br />
<br />
The market is a narrow lane crammed with stalls and tiny open-fronted shops where shop keepers sell birds of all descriptions -  canaries, budgerigars, songbirds and pigeons as well as specially trained fighting birds like quails and partridges.  There is a long tradition of bird keeping in Afghanistan. Although it was banned under the Taliban, the market is once again vibrant and alive with the sounds of birdsong
    afghan26_10_090_1.jpg
  • Mohamad Aris,  pictured holding a biscuit icing glazer fashioned out of newspaper, is <br />
a cookie maker working  13-14 hours a day,  he is married with one child: <br />
<br />
“Kabul is getting worse , I want peace and security from the Elections but I am not confident this can happen. For now I think only of making money for my family. I live for today, I cannot think further ahead than two hours"
    afghan26_10_079_1.jpg
  • Mr Massoudi,  Director of the  National Museum of Afghanistan pictured next to a statue recently restored after the Taliban smashed it to pieces. Overall the Taliban smashed 2000 museum exhibits and more famously two colossal Buddhas in Bamiyan ‘because they were "false idols" contrary to Islam.  Mr Massouudi with the help of the international community has rebuilt and reopened his museum and is now seeking to recover and restore the many artifacts either looted in the civil war or smashed by the Taliban:<br />
"They took the decision that artefacts such as statues, or anything representing the human figure, was against Sharia Islam . Looking at statues as part of history, is not the same as worshiping them. It was an extremely sad time not just for me, but all museum staff , cultural and educated people in Afghanistan. They destroyed around 2000 artefacts.”
    afghan26_10_084_1.jpg
  • Mrs Farzana Samimi on her talk show ‘Banuî with psychiatrist, Mohammed Yasin Babrak.<br />
<br />
Farzana’s show centres on problems faced by Afghan women - largely a taboo subject. Currently, for security reasons guests have to talk by phone: “I remember one guest - a young girl -  who was forced ( by her parents) to marry.” Says Farzana. “But because she came on TV, her parents threatened to kill her”.  <br />
<br />
One of Farzana’s colleagues was shot dead by unknown gunmen in Kabul in May 2005 and Farzana’s  husband wants her to stop presenting but she says:  “The show is very important. For a lot of women, their only source of help is from the TV.”<br />
A survey of women in Kabul found that 98 percent suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic depression or severe anxiety. Dr Babrak, Farzana’s co presenter says. “Most women who come to me suffer from mood swings and schizophrenia,"
    afghan26_10_076_1.jpg
  • Qurban Ali, zoo keeper, in the vulture cage feeding the birds meat for their evening meal. “In the civil war the zoo was completely destroyed because it was on the front line.” Says Ali. “Most of the animals died”, the vultures being one of the few exceptions, along with the lion which apparently survived by eating humans.
    afghan22_10_021_1.jpg
  • Engineer Latif Ahmadi, pictured below outside the studios, producer, script writer, cinematographer and General Director of Afghan Film. Latif returned to Kabul in 2002 to recommence his work with Afghan film after the civil war forced its closure and him to leave in 1992 ( bomb damage can be seen in the concrete). He is currently working on a film about Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi, a great Afghan and Islamic scholar from the sixth century. He has three children and lives in Kabul with his wife. He says, <br />
“We were filming a hundred yards from a suicide bombing, one hundred metres from the Ministry of Culture, five people were killed. We actually felt the force of the explosion and heard the shots. It took two minutes for the dust to clear but I told the director, ‘please continue’, because what can we do but carry on."
    afghan22_10_014_1.jpg
  • Qudriya Yazdan Parast is an elected MP in the Afghan Parliament. She is photographed at home with friends who prefer not to be identified for fear of offending their families. Qudriya is committed to advancing women’s rights. As such, her life is constantly in danger and she and her family have been attacked several times.  <br />
<br />
She says, “There are still many problems. I know someone, a  candidate running  for Parliament who gave away two of his daughters as part of his campaign. Fortunately, he didn’t win!"<br />
<br />
In Afghanistan, there are no love marriages but I help couples to be together.  I once helped a girl and a boy who had fallen in love at university. They had to see each other secretly because her father did not approve. Eventually though, I gained the father’s trust and because of my standing he listened.  They have been married now for more than a year and have a son.
    afghan21_646_1.jpg
  • Sayed Mohammed, 18, a mason’s assistant is responsible for plastering the walls, during the renovation of the old city district of Murad Khane. He is using a traditional mud-based render made out of gravel, straw and mud. <br />
“The builders tread the mud, straw and gravel mixture for a couple of days to make it strong” he says. “It’s tougher than concrete when it’s finished.” . <br />
<br />
Sayed dreams of being a good mason, having a car and a family. He has been working since he was ten when he used to sell fruit during the Taliban years, he has no education.  Murad Khane, the ancient centre of Kabul is undergoing a massive regeneration thanks to the Turquoise Mountain Foundation. The foundation was set up by Steward Rory Stewart, the man who’s life has inspired a Hollywood biopic starring Orlando Bloom. He walked across Afghanistan with his dog, governed a province in  Iraq , tutored Prince William and Harry and was asked personally by Prince Charles to undertake the project of regenerating the heart of the old city centre. Two years later, the project has galvanized the local community who have all been offered work. The organization has cleared some 20,000 tons of rotting garbage from the streets, built a primary school, a clinic and restored several of the finest courtyard homes to near-mint condition. With an eye for capacity building Stewart has also developed a school for traditional crafts,
    afghan21_10_044_1.jpg
  • Mustafa, aged 19 (although he is unsure of exact age) is a labourer on the Turquoise Mountain project rebuilding the old town centre, Murad khane. He is single and lives with his parents. The monkey is called Shadi. <br />
<br />
“Before Turquoise Mountain came here it was very bad. Everywhere smelt, it was full of rubbish and the sewage – people just threw it out in front of their houses-   it was two or three metres high, you could reach the top floor of the houses by standing on the garbage.  During the war, there was nobody to clean up the rubbish, then buildings would collapse and then rubbish would go on rubbish. <br />
Before working with Turquoise Mountain I was just polishing shoes, now I get $5 dollars a day.”
    afghan21_10_048_1.jpg
  • Obaidullah and Rohollah (guards) at Turquoise Mountain Headquarters<br />
<br />
They are both from the Panjshir. Obaidullah is 28 and has been working for security companies for four years. Rohollah is 43 and spent his earlier years as a Mojahid fighting the Russians.<br />
<br />
The residents of Murad Khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to charity Turquoise Mountain. Turquoise Mountain  is a charity set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan21_10_052_1.jpg
  • This is Kaka Khalil with his daughter Adiba who is 2 years old and other family members. He has 7 children up to the age of 13, including a new born baby who is only ten days old. He lives with his three brothers. His father lived in this house and his grandfather before him. His father was tailor for king Zahir Shah. Kaka Khalil acts as a community representative and is often required to liaise between the community and Turquoise Mountain. The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to the  charity . Turquoise Mountain  is a charity set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan21_10_040_1.jpg
  • This is the local shoe maker. He use to run his own grocers.  During war in the early 90s, he went to Iran. When he returned the only work he could find was cleaning and mending shoes. The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to charity Turquoise Mountain. Turquoise Mountain  is a charity set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan21_10_041_1.jpg
  • This photo is of Turquoise Mountain labourers emptying the ‘karachi’ (wheelbarrows) of rubbish ready for collection by the Municipality. Turquoise Mountain has removed over 15,000 cubic metres of rubbish from the area since 2006, lowering the street level by two metres in some places and significantly reducing incidents of illness and disease.The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to  the charity. Turquoise Mountain  is a charity set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan21_10_031_1.jpg
  • Rory Stewart, seen here in his role as chairman of the charity Turquoise Mountain. He was asked personally, by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy. He is also known for being a governor in Iraq, tutoring prince William and Harry, walking across Afghanistan with his dog and writing a book about it. He is currently standing for parliament in the ward of Penrith and Cumbria for the Conservative party.
    afghan21_10_024_1.jpg
  • Rory Stewart, seen here in his role as chairman of the charity Turquoise Mountain. He was asked personally, by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy. He is also known for being a governor in Iraq, tutoring prince William and Harry, walking across Afghanistan with his dog and writing a book about it. He is currently standing for parliament in the ward of Penrith and Cumbria for the Conservative party.
    afghan21_10_033_1.jpg
  • Housing development on side of a mountain in North Kabul, there are no sewage facilities, running water or mains electricity, but building a house here gives Afghans an opportunity to own their own home.
    afghan19_646_1.jpg
  • Jawid, a third year Ceramics student from Istalif, working on a kick-wheel in the Ceramics School.  Jawid is one of fifteen trainee potters working at Turquoise Mountain to improve his skills in glaze and clay techniques.  This new knowledge will help Jawid to attract new business and make high quality pots when he graduates from the three-year programme. The Turquoise Mountain Foundation is a non-profit, non-governmental organization which invests in Afghanistan’s traditional crafts, historic building and landscapes in order to preserve cultural heritage, improve living conditions and create economic opportunities.
    afghan20_10_056_1.jpg
  • Bulbs wired to a generator indicate power to individual homes on this rudimentary housing estate on a mountain in north Kabul.
    afghan16_646_1.jpg
  • Housing development on side of a mountain in North Kabul, there are no sewage facilities, running water or mains electricity, but building a house here gives Afghans an opportunity to own their own home.
    afghan17_646_1.jpg
  • Hamidullah 30, apprentice tyre salesman. Hameed works in the wheel shop on Parwan 3 (street name) as an apprentice. He returned a month ago from Pakistan, after fifteen years absence. He is paid 28$ dollars a week: "I came back to Kabul because the work situation is better," he says. "My family left during the civil war, but this is our county, which is why we returned from Pakistan. The economy is better here, I can live with my family,  I am happy to be back here, I am not afraid of the Taliban, I am afraid of God."
    afghan_08_1.jpg
  • Actor  Basheer  Ahmad on location in an old mosque in the Baghe Bale  region of Kabul. Basheer is playing a king in a film about Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi a great Afghan and Islamic scholar from the sixth century. The director is Latif Latif Ahmadi. The king is not popular in the next scene to be shot he is to be removed by the courtiers.
    afghan_07_1.jpg
  • A discarded lunch bag with the words Eat Beautiful on the outside, on 24th January 2018, in Soho, London, England.
    lunch_bag-02-24-01-2018.jpg
  • A discarded lunch bag with the words Eat Beautiful on the outside, on 24th January 2018, in Soho, London, England.
    lunch_bag-01-24-01-2018.jpg
  • A Brexiteer protestor holds a Believe in Britain placard beneath parliament during a protest on College Greeen in Westminster, the morning after another of Prime Minister Theresa Mays Brexit deal votes failed again in Parliament, on 13th March 2019, in London, England.
    brexit_protest-14-13-03-2019.jpg
  • A Brexiteer protestor holds a Believe in Britain placard beneath parliament during a protest on College Greeen in Westminster, the morning after another of Prime Minister Theresa Mays Brexit deal votes failed again in Parliament, on 13th March 2019, in London, England.
    brexit_protest-13-13-03-2019.jpg
  • Qudsia Zohab, member of the Ethnography Department at the Afghan National Museum is single and a student studying literature at Kabul University. In the background is Shirazeden Saifi, Director of Restoration. <br />
<br />
Qudsia says: “The Taliban time was the black period of Afghanistan. It was a jail. I remember the burkha, it was heavy and suffocating. You can only see straight ahead and wearing it made you feel ashamed. One of our relatives didn’t wear the burkha, she was consequently beaten so badly (by the Taliban) that two days later she died - a young woman of only thirty-two. Many women wear burkhas because they are still under the control of their husbands but some because they don’t have to think about what clothes or make-up to wear!
    afghan26_10_094_1.jpg
  • Mrs Farzana Samimi on her talk show ‘Banuî with psychiatrist, Mohammed Yasin Babrak.<br />
<br />
Farzana’s show centres on problems faced by Afghan women - largely a taboo subject. Currently, for security reasons guests have to talk by phone: “I remember one guest - a young girl -  who was forced ( by her parents) to marry.” Says Farzana. “But because she came on TV, her parents threatened to kill her”.  <br />
<br />
 One of Farzana’s colleagues was shot dead by unknown gunmen in Kabul in May 2005 and Farzana’s  husband wants her to stop presenting but she says:  “The show is very important. For a lot of women, their only source of help is from the TV.”<br />
A survey of women in Kabul found that 98 percent suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic depression or severe anxiety. Dr Babrak, Farzana’s co presenter says. “Most women who come to me suffer from mood swings and schizophrenia," <br />
 Farzana can empathize: “During the Taliban I was depressed and I am still traumatised. It took me two years after the collapse of the Taliban to stop wearing the burkha. Educated women wouldn’t come out on the streets even after the Taliban fell. But gradually women got more courage and things are changing.”
    afghan26_10_086_1.jpg
  • Hassina Syed,  business woman, with her two daughters Sana (age 3)and Hirah(2), photographed at her home and business the Gandamack Lodge Hotel.  She also rents armoured cars, runs a farming business, a travel agency and a bedding shop. She is married to Peter Jouvenal an ex soldier, journalist and westerner who has lived in Afghanistan for twenty years.<br />
<br />
She experienced first hand, how terrifying the Taliban could be. She says: <br />
<br />
‘I opened up the Chadri (mesh front of the burkha) to see a tea-cup and suddenly from the back, a Taliban soldier came with a big stick, shouting at me. If you get beaten by a Taliban, you could die. <br />
“I made myself look as old and bad as possible because if  they ( the Taliban) saw you looking even a bit beautiful, they could come to your house and take you as one of their wives”<br />
<br />
“For me having money is dangerous, kidnapping is a big problem. A friend’s uncle was kidnapped; they wanted $150 000, He was so mad he said, ‘I am not paying that he is an old man!’  Eventually they dropped the price and said OK, just cover our fuel and the bribe for the police (30 000 dollars)."
    afghan23_646_1.jpg
  • The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to the charity Turquoise Mountain . The charity was set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan21_10_043_1.jpg
  • Mustafa, aged 19 (although he is unsure of exact age) is a labourer on the Turquoise Mountain project rebuilding the old town centre, Murad khane. He is single and lives with his parents. The monkey is called Shadi. <br />
<br />
 “Before Turquoise Mountain came here it was very bad. Everywhere smelt, it was full of rubbish and the sewage – people just threw it out in front of their houses - Before I was just polishing shoes, now I get $5 dollars a day.”<br />
<br />
 The charity was set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan21_10_042_1.jpg
  • Ahmad Shah, carpenter, has been working at Turquoise mountain for a year and a half, and is paid Sixty dollars a day ( which relative to the average is considered a very good wage). He is widowed and has two grown up children who are also carpenters. Before TM he worked for another company making tables and chairs. The residents of Murad khane  are enjoying improved conditions thanks to the charity . Turquoise Mountain  was set up by Rory Stewart. He was asked personally by Prince Charles to take on the task of rebuilding the ancient heart of Kabul. His charity using local labour and the goodwill of the community is substantially into the task and has also set up a school training Afghans in traditional crafts. The area had literally been turned into a rubbish dump, now though using ancient skills the buildings are being restored to their former glory, Stewart is hopeful that he can contribute significantly to the local economy.
    afghan20_10_068_1.jpg
  • Ustad Omid, ‘Classic’ carving master, working in the centuries old Timurid tradition of wood carving, at Turquoise Mountain’s Woodwork Production Unit. The Turquoise Mountain Foundation is a non-profit, non-governmental organization which invests in Afghanistan’s traditional crafts, historic building and landscapes in order to preserve cultural heritage, improve living conditions and create economic opportunities.
    afghan20_10_064_1.jpg
  • Madoon Ghaffur, 22, is single and works as a singer and actress in the dubbing studio at Ariana Television.  Ariana has an ambitious broadcasting schedule showing several Indian dramas which are contrary to conservative popular opinion.  Despite concerns from Parliament  - which has banned the airing of soaps -  and threats of violence from the Taliban, the company and its main rival Tolo TV, are aggressive in their airing of shows all of which have massive public appeal. <br />
<br />
<br />
Currently, Madoon is translating the Indian soap “Zaara” into the local Afghan language Dari. She also dubs “Dolhan” an Indian soap and is a well-known singer. Madoon is a success story in the new Kabul enjoying a freedom that was quashed under the Taliban and impossible during the civil war:  “During Taliban I couldn’t go anywhere, I had to stay at home , I felt imprisoned, but now I am free.
    afghan02_11_122_1.jpg
  • Manager owner Shareef Mohamed. <br />
The wedding business is very big and Afghans can pay huge sums $20 000 for a middle class wedding  is normal. Bear in mind that a Moderate guest lists can top 600 people; the biggest exceeds 2,000. Included in the prices is the dowry or ‘bride price’. Even a poor laborers on 350 a year could be expected to pay $2000 and grooms are left with crushing debt. Tradition and societal pressure leave them with no alternative but to have expensive weddings in spite of their poverty. Marriage is arguably the most important rite of passage for a young Afghan man, and the luxuriousness of the ceremony reaffirms his family's status.  Since the Taliban were ousted in 2001, the Afghan wedding industry has rebounded and is now bigger than ever. The growth is reflected in the proliferation of wedding halls, The number in Kabul alone has risen to more than 80 today from 4 in 2001.
    afghan_02_1.jpg
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